Who has got Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
| Name | Gender | Citizenship | Born | Subject |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emil von Behring | Male | Germany | 1854 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ronald Ross | Male | United Kingdom | 1857 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | Male | Denmark | 1860 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ivan Pavlov | Male | Russia | 1849 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Robert Koch | Male | Germany | 1843 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Camillo Golgi | Male | Italy | 1843 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Male | Spain | 1852 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Alphonse Laveran | Male | France | 1845 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Paul Ehrlich | Male | Germany | 1854 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ilya Mechnikov | Male | Russia | 1845 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Theodor Kocher | Male | Switzerland | 1841 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Albrecht Kossel | Male | Germany | 1853 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Allvar Gullstrand | Male | Sweden | 1862 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Alexis Carrel | Male | France | 1873 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Charles Richet | Male | France | 1850 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Robert Bárány | Male | Austria | 1876 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Jules Bordet | Male | Belgium | 1870 | Physiology or Medicine |
| August Krogh | Male | Denmark | 1874 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Archibald V. Hill | Male | United Kingdom | 1886 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Otto Meyerhof | Male | Germany | 1884 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Frederick G. Banting | Male | Canada | 1891 | Physiology or Medicine |
| John Macleod | Male | Canada | 1876 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Willem Einthoven | Male | Netherlands | 1860 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Johannes Fibiger | Male | Denmark | 1867 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Male | Austria | 1857 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Charles Nicolle | Male | France | 1866 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Christiaan Eijkman | Male | Netherlands | 1858 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Frederick Hopkins | Male | United Kingdom | 1861 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Karl Landsteiner | Male | Austria | 1868 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Otto Warburg | Male | Germany | 1883 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edgar Adrian | Male | United Kingdom | 1889 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Charles Sherrington | Male | United Kingdom | 1857 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Thomas H. Morgan | Male | United States | 1866 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George R. Minot | Male | United States | 1885 | Physiology or Medicine |
| William P. Murphy | Male | United States | 1892 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George H. Whipple | Male | United States | 1878 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Hans Spemann | Male | Germany | 1869 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Henry Dale | Male | United Kingdom | 1875 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Otto Loewi | Male | Austria | 1873 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Albert Szent-Györgyi | Male | Hungary | 1893 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Corneille Heymans | Male | Belgium | 1892 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Gerhard Domagk | Male | Germany | 1895 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Henrik Dam | Male | Denmark | 1895 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edward A. Doisy | Male | United States | 1893 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Joseph Erlanger | Male | United States | 1874 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Herbert S. Gasser | Male | United States | 1888 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ernst B. Chain | Male | United Kingdom | 1906 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Alexander Fleming | Male | United Kingdom | 1881 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Howard Florey | Male | Australia | 1898 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Hermann J. Muller | Male | United States | 1890 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Gerty Cori | Female | United States | 1896 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Carl Cori | Male | United States | 1896 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Bernardo Houssay | Male | Argentina | 1887 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Paul Müller | Male | Switzerland | 1899 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Walter Hess | Male | Switzerland | 1881 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Egas Moniz | Male | Portugal | 1874 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Philip S. Hench | Male | United States | 1896 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edward C. Kendall | Male | United States | 1886 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Tadeus Reichstein | Male | Switzerland | 1897 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Max Theiler | Male | South Africa | 1899 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Selman A. Waksman | Male | United States | 1888 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Hans Krebs | Male | United Kingdom | 1900 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Fritz Lipmann | Male | United States | 1899 | Physiology or Medicine |
| John F. Enders | Male | United States | 1897 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Frederick C. Robbins | Male | United States | 1916 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Thomas H. Weller | Male | United States | 1915 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Hugo Theorell | Male | Sweden | 1903 | Physiology or Medicine |
| André F. Cournand | Male | United States | 1895 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Werner Forssmann | Male | Germany | 1904 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Dickinson W. Richards | Male | United States | 1895 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Daniel Bovet | Male | Italy | 1907 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George Beadle | Male | United States | 1903 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Joshua Lederberg | Male | United States | 1925 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edward Tatum | Male | United States | 1909 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Arthur Kornberg | Male | United States | 1918 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Severo Ochoa | Male | United States | 1905 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet | Male | Australia | 1899 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Peter Medawar | Male | United Kingdom | 1915 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Georg von Békésy | Male | United States | 1899 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Francis Crick | Male | United Kingdom | 1916 | Physiology or Medicine |
| James Watson | Male | United States | 1928 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Maurice Wilkins | Male | United Kingdom | 1916 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir John Eccles | Male | Australia | 1903 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Alan L. Hodgkin | Male | United Kingdom | 1914 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Andrew F. Huxley | Male | United Kingdom | 1917 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Konrad Bloch | Male | United States | 1912 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Feodor Lynen | Male | Germany | 1911 | Physiology or Medicine |
| François Jacob | Male | France | 1920 | Physiology or Medicine |
| André Lwoff | Male | France | 1902 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Jacques Monod | Male | France | 1910 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Charles B. Huggins | Male | United States | 1901 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Peyton Rous | Male | United States | 1879 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ragnar Granit | Male | Sweden | 1900 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Haldan K. Hartline | Male | United States | 1903 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George Wald | Male | United States | 1906 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Robert W. Holley | Male | United States | 1922 | Physiology or Medicine |
| H. Gobind Khorana | Male | United States | 1922 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Marshall W. Nirenberg | Male | United States | 1927 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Max Delbrück | Male | United States | 1906 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Alfred D. Hershey | Male | United States | 1908 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Salvador E. Luria | Male | United States | 1912 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Julius Axelrod | Male | United States | 1912 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Bernard Katz | Male | United Kingdom | 1911 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ulf von Euler | Male | Sweden | 1905 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. | Male | United States | 1915 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Gerald M. Edelman | Male | United States | 1929 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Rodney R. Porter | Male | United Kingdom | 1917 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Konrad Lorenz | Male | Austria | 1903 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Nikolaas Tinbergen | Male | United Kingdom | 1907 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Karl von Frisch | Male | Germany | 1886 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Albert Claude | Male | Belgium | 1899 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Christian de Duve | Male | Belgium | 1917 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George E. Palade | Male | United States | 1912 | Physiology or Medicine |
| David Baltimore | Male | United States | 1938 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Renato Dulbecco | Male | United States | 1914 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Howard M. Temin | Male | United States | 1934 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Baruch S. Blumberg | Male | United States | 1925 | Physiology or Medicine |
| D. Carleton Gajdusek | Male | United States | 1923 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Roger Guillemin | Male | United States | 1924 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Andrew V. Schally | Male | United States | 1926 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Rosalyn Yalow | Female | United States | 1921 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Werner Arber | Male | Switzerland | 1929 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Daniel Nathans | Male | United States | 1928 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Hamilton O. Smith | Male | United States | 1931 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Allan M. Cormack | Male | United States | 1924 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Godfrey N. Hounsfield | Male | United Kingdom | 1919 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Baruj Benacerraf | Male | United States | 1920 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Jean Dausset | Male | France | 1916 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George D. Snell | Male | United States | 1903 | Physiology or Medicine |
| David H. Hubel | Male | United States | 1926 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Roger W. Sperry | Male | United States | 1913 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Torsten N. Wiesel | Male | Sweden | 1924 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sune K. Bergström | Male | Sweden | 1916 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | Male | Sweden | 1934 | Physiology or Medicine |
| John R. Vane | Male | United Kingdom | 1927 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Barbara McClintock | Female | United States | 1902 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Niels K. Jerne | Male | Denmark | 1911 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Georges J.F. Köhler | Male | Germany | 1946 | Physiology or Medicine |
| César Milstein | Male | Argentina | 1927 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Michael S. Brown | Male | United States | 1941 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | Male | United States | 1940 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Stanley Cohen | Male | United States | 1922 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini | Female | Italy | 1909 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Susumu Tonegawa | Male | Japan | 1939 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir James W. Black | Male | United Kingdom | 1924 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Gertrude B. Elion | Female | United States | 1918 | Physiology or Medicine |
| George H. Hitchings | Male | United States | 1905 | Physiology or Medicine |
| J. Michael Bishop | Male | United States | 1936 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Harold E. Varmus | Male | United States | 1939 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Joseph E. Murray | Male | United States | 1919 | Physiology or Medicine |
| E. Donnall Thomas | Male | United States | 1920 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Erwin Neher | Male | Germany | 1944 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Bert Sakmann | Male | Germany | 1942 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edmond H. Fischer | Male | Switzerland | 1920 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edwin G. Krebs | Male | United States | 1918 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Richard J. Roberts | Male | United Kingdom | 1943 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Phillip A. Sharp | Male | United States | 1944 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Alfred G. Gilman | Male | United States | 1941 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Martin Rodbell | Male | United States | 1925 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edward B. Lewis | Male | United States | 1918 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | Female | Germany | 1942 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | Male | United States | 1947 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Peter C. Doherty | Male | Australia | 1940 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | Male | Switzerland | 1944 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Stanley B. Prusiner | Male | United States | 1942 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Robert F. Furchgott | Male | United States | 1916 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Louis J. Ignarro | Male | United States | 1941 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ferid Murad | Male | United States | 1936 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Günter Blobel | Male | United States | 1936 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Arvid Carlsson | Male | Sweden | 1923 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Paul Greengard | Male | United States | 1925 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Eric R. Kandel | Male | United States | 1929 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Leland H. Hartwell | Male | United States | 1939 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Tim Hunt | Male | United Kingdom | 1943 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Paul Nurse | Male | United Kingdom | 1949 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sydney Brenner | Male | United Kingdom | 1927 | Physiology or Medicine |
| H. Robert Horvitz | Male | United States | 1947 | Physiology or Medicine |
| John E. Sulston | Male | United Kingdom | 1942 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Paul C. Lauterbur | Male | United States | 1929 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Peter Mansfield | Male | United Kingdom | 1933 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Richard Axel | Male | United States | 1946 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Linda B. Buck | Female | United States | 1947 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Barry J. Marshall | Male | Australia | 1951 | Physiology or Medicine |
| J. Robin Warren | Male | Australia | 1937 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Andrew Z. Fire | Male | United States | 1959 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Craig C. Mello | Male | United States | 1960 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Mario R. Capecchi | Male | United States | 1937 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Martin J. Evans | Male | United Kingdom | 1941 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Oliver Smithies | Male | United States | 1925 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | Female | France | 1947 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Luc Montagnier | Male | France | 1932 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Harald zur Hausen | Male | Germany | 1936 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn | Female | Australia | 1948 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Carol W. Greider | Female | United States | 1961 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Jack W. Szostak | Male | Canada | 1952 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Robert G. Edwards | Male | United Kingdom | 1925 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Bruce A. Beutler | Male | United States | 1957 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | Male | France | 1941 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ralph M. Steinman | Male | Canada | 1943 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir John B. Gurdon | Male | United Kingdom | 1933 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Shinya Yamanaka | Male | Japan | 1962 | Physiology or Medicine |
| James E. Rothman | Male | United States | 1950 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Randy W. Schekman | Male | United States | 1948 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Thomas C. Südhof | Male | Germany | 1955 | Physiology or Medicine |
| John O’Keefe | Male | United States | 1939 | Physiology or Medicine |
| May-Britt Moser | Female | Norway | 1963 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Edvard Moser | Male | Norway | 1962 | Physiology or Medicine |
| William C. Campbell | Male | Ireland | 1930 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Satoshi ?mura | Male | Japan | 1935 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Youyou Tu | Female | China | 1930 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Yoshinori Ohsumi | Male | Japan | 1945 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Jeffrey C. Hall | Male | United States | 1945 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Michael Rosbash | Male | United States | 1944 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Michael W. Young | Male | United States | 1949 | Physiology or Medicine |
| James P. Allison | Male | United States | 1948 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Tasuku Honjo | Male | Japan | 1942 | Physiology or Medicine |
| William G. Kaelin Jr | Male | United States | 1957 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Peter John Ratcliffe | Male | United Kingdom | 1954 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Gregg Leonard Semenza | Male | United States | 1956 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Harvey James Alter | Male | United States | 1935 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Michael Houghton | Male | United Kingdom | 1949 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Charles Moen Rice | Male | United States | 1952 | Physiology or Medicine |
| David Julius | Male | United States | 1955 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Ardem Patapoutian | Male | Lebanon | 1967 | Physiology or Medicine |
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